Painted Collectors' Cabinets and the Display of Display in Counter-Reformation Antwerp', Netherlands Yearbook for History of Art. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. London: Routledge. "Post-Exoticism in Ten Lessons: Lesson Eleven" by Antoine Volodine [A The aim of this study is to investigate translation from the perspective of those who employ translators by analyzing a database of job advertisements for a variety of translation-related. She regards fiction films such as Chen Kaiges Huang tu di (Yellow Earth, China, 1984) and Zhang Yimous award-winning Ju Dou (China/Japan, 1990) and Dahong Denglong Gaogao gua (Raise the Red Lantern, China/Hong Kong/Taiwan, 1991) as a new type of ethnography practiced by those who were previously ethnographized and who have, in the postcolonial age, taken up the active task of ethnographizing their own cultures (Chow, 1995: 180). Offering Tales they Want to Hear: Transnational European Film Funding as Neo-Orientalism. 321 0 obj Galt and Schoonover, 2010: 327. You can email a link to this page to a colleague or librarian: The link was not copied. Young, Deborah (2015). In: Sheldon, Hsiao-peng Lu, ed., Transnational Chinese Cinemas: Identity, Nationhood, Gender. The study of world cinema is one of the most vibrant and fastest growing areas in film studies. London and New York: Routledge. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. An abundance of colors, sounds, smells, and tactile experiences promise to gratify the senses within an economy that gives free rein to consumption, unrestrained by political responsibility and ethical commitment to the real actors of exotic fantasies: that is, it disregards the role of disadvantaged people, coming mainly from third-world nations, who make a meager living from appearing in the dramatized fantasies staged in tropical holiday resorts and nightclubs. Nevertheless, these films also rely on pictorialism, spectacle and visual pleasure for their transnational appeal. 65: Arts of Display. In. Moreover, its transnational appeal is usually part of a deliberate strategy which non-Western filmmakers deploy to pander to the tastes and expectations of Western critics and audiences. However, most critics and scholars, especially in the West, see things differently and assume the position of moral gatekeepers. The Lords of Humankind: European Attitudes to the Outside World in the Imperial Age. 268-284, "Introduction: Global Art History and the Netherlands". E-Book Collections Title Lists and MARC Records, Latest Financial Press Releases and Reports. Vanishing Paradise: Art and Exoticism in Colonial Tahiti, Berkeley: University of California Press. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. I should like to thank Montage av: Zeitschrift fr Theorie und Geschichte audiovisueller Medien for granting me permission to publish my article Exotismus im World Cinema und die transnationale Rezeption, originally published in German in issue 28 (1) (2019), pp. London: I. Change). In Defence of Exoticism: Rescuing the Literary Imagination. The cultural translation of world cinema corresponds with the de- and recontextualization of the exotic, whose alluring alterity only manifests itself when it is perceived by someone belonging to a different cultural sphere. Social Text, 15, pp. BIBLIOGRAPHY This usually takes two forms: either discovering a common humanity that transcends cultural differences or recognising aesthetic forms and patterns familiar from European art cinema in world cinema. 1640. I would like to here. Literal translation is your straightforward word-for-word translation. 303 0 obj Lutz Bassmann went first and kept his mouth shut the whole time. The Hollywood Reporter, Performing Exoticism, Autoethnography and Cultural Translation, http://www.goethezeitportal.de/db/wiss/goethe/birus_weltliteratur.pdf, https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/jan/21/the-assassin-review-captivatingly-hypnotic-if-impenetrable-wuxia-tale, https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/raise-the-red-lantern-1992, https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/assassin-cannes-review-797267, https://doi.org/10.1163/26659891-01020001. endobj Ruth Fulton Benedict (18871948), originator of the configurational approach to culture, was a mature woman when she en, Culture areas are geographical territories in which characteristic culture patterns are recognizable through repeated associations of specific traits, Exoteric-Esoteric (Kenmitsu) Buddhism in Japan, Expanded Food Nutrition and Education Program, Expanding Educational Opportunities for the Masses, https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/exoticism, Transculturation and Religion: An Overview. Meaning of exoticism. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Furthermore, as defendants of cultural translation have argued, such hermeneutic collisions and reconfigurations are actually highly productive interactions that bring about cultural innovation, provided that the power differentials are not too extreme (Papastergiadis, 2011: 7). Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture, and Race. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. not native within the linguistic boundaries of the community adopting it. It results in creative reconfigurations that occur when the state of boundedness is disturbed by the forces of mobility (Papastergiadis, 2011: 2). What does exoticism mean? For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. Realism of the Senses in World Cinema: The Experience of Physical Reality. Add exoticism to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Rembrandt and the Dutch Golden Age (exh. Durham: Duke University Press. Painting Blindness and Obscuring Vision: Rembrandt and the Senses. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. Amsterdam: Rodopi, pp. Rony, Fatimah Tobing (1996). %PDF-1.7 Nevertheless, it would be wrong to assume that world cinema per se is decoded as exotic. Professor of Film Studies, Dr. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 20 May. This is, however, not to say that all exotic films substitute glossy surfaces for deep meaning, thereby effectively compensating for the hermeneutic deficit that may arise when world cinema travels. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. endobj Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Revisiting Exoticism: From Colonialism to Postcolonialism. Similarly, exoticism, though a prevalent interpretative model in the transnational reception of world cinema, competes with other ones, such as those which, indebted to Fredric Jamesons influential but controversial essay Third-World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism (1986), conceive of world cinema in terms of national (or political) allegory. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, Taylor does not always demonstrate successfully his stated aim: to uncover the social and historical context of, As a result, his argument is sometimes unfocused, his central interest in the relationship between, They are, rather, narrative agents whose actions move the stories forward and develop the authenticity and, I also met people who were fascinated by my ', Dance is a constant in any exotic plot, and is at the heart of operatic. On the other hand, if one wanted to completely get rid of the origins of the text and make it as user-friendly for the reader as possible, one would remove all such exoticisms and replace them with colloquial terms that any American would readily understand. The widowed Mr Chu prepares elaborate banquets for his three daughters in Eat Drink Man Woman. Modulation: A Translation Method to Obtain Naturalness in Target Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient. Although the dynamics of globalisation have profoundly changed the configurations of Self and Other and challenged the Western ethnographers authority to interpret the signifying systems of supposedly subordinate societies, according to Rey Chow (1995: 177), we still cannot write/think/talk the non-West in the academy without in some sense anthropologizing it. This explains why non-Western filmmakers are often expected to act as native informants and interpreters whose role it is to provide authentic accounts of their cultures of origin. In most cases too, we find a country having several social/cultural diversities. The mobility of early modern people, ideas and things, and the networks they created and relied on, facilitated flows of material and immaterial interactions. They allow transnational audiences to domesticate the foreign by integrating it into the established aesthetic paradigm of exoticism, which has evolved over many centuries and has been made subservient to shifting ideological and political agendas. The Postcolonial Exotic: Marketing the Margins. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge. cism ig-z-t-si-zm variants or less commonly exotism eg-z-ti-zm ek-s- : the quality or state of being exotic Example Sentences "Exoticism Chinese intellectuals are in a stupor, remain aphasic, and are unable to speak and pass judgment on the works of their own country. There are three of these: 1. c}_i_3F)16=j. What particular qualities do films as diverse as Raise the Red Lantern, LOdeur de la papaye verte (The Scent of Green Papaya, Trn Anh Hng, France/Vietnam, 1993), Como agua para chocolate (Like Water for Chocolate, Alfonso Arau, Mexico, 1992), Fa yeung nin wa (In the Mood for Love, Wong Kar-wai, Hong Kong/China, 2000), Three Seasons (Tony Bui, Vietnam/USA, 2000), Water (Deepa Mehta, Canada/India, 2007), The Assassin, Tanna (Martin Butler and Bentley Dean, Australia/Vanuatu, 2015) and El abrazo de la serpiente (Embrace of the Serpent, Ciro Guerra, Columbia/Venezuela/Argentina, 2015) possess to elicit the exotic gaze in the spectator? Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth, Griffiths and Helen, Tiffin (2000). noun. This article aims to make a contribution to this urgent critical endeavour, not by mapping the various critical debates that surround the concept of world cinema, but, instead, by exploring the role exoticism plays in the transnational reception of world cinema. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. It is ravishing to watch like being caressed by layers of precious silks, writes Wendy Ide (2015) in The Times, it is virtually impossible to unpick fully what is going on. This sense of enigma and mystery is due to family and political intrigues that are the mainstay of the narrative coupled with the fact that there are two actresses playing double roles (Clarke, 2016). 48 0 obj ), Art in Iran and Europe in the 17th Century: Exchange and Reception (pp. By contrast, Western audiences and critics were enthralled by this exotic spectacle which Zhang masterfully manufactured for the pleasure and gaze of the Western viewer (Lu, 1997: 126). Definition of exoticism in the Definitions.net dictionary. Racial Attitudes and Exoticism in the Old English 'Wonders of the East' The flare of recent racial tensions, especially in the wake of the Trump administration's xenophobic rhetoric, has had repercussions in Charlottesville and across the United States. 2. 3. anything exotic, as a foreign word or idiom. In the West, ugly but resilient ideas about civilization, Post the Definition of exoticism to Facebook, Share the Definition of exoticism on Twitter. Cultural Translation, Cosmopolitanism and the Void. The most critically acclaimed examples of global art cinema demonstrate that an aesthetics of sensuous indulgence, which combines visual pleasure with haptic visuality, effectively compensates for the hermeneutic deficit that occurs when films are watched across borders. Such translations may have a great impact on target language readers because of their foreign and exotic ideas. Department of Media Arts, Royal Holloway, Encounters with Cultural Difference: Cosmopolitanism and Exoticism in, (Martin Butler and Bentley Dean, 2015) and, Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media, Goethes Idee der Weltliteratur. The Family Romance of Orientalism: From Madame Butterfly to Indochine. Ron Shapiro (2000: 41) sums up the pejorative attitude, prevalent in particular amongst postcolonial scholars, with acerbic cynicism: To speak of the exotic [] is to condone all manner of European imperialisms and colonialisms, and to deliberately condemn the so-called sub-altern to continued misery. Yet he is actually one of the relatively few defendants of exoticism and argues that exoticism is not necessarily false and evil (42) but has a rightful place as an imaginary construction of the Other, or indeed the Self as Other, because politics and the imagination need to be kept separate. ^?T{3. Homi Bhabha and subsequent scholars of hybridity and the encounters between subaltern and dominant cultures, therefore, make every effort to draw attention to exoticisms parodic dimension in order to empower and render eloquent its latent subversion of oppressive and exploitative fantasies. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/jan/21/the-assassin-review-captivatingly-hypnotic-if-impenetrable-wuxia-tale. "Jan van Vliet and Rembrandt van Rijn: Their Collaboration Reassessed", in: S. Dickey (ed. Kabbani, Rana. Meaning of exoticism in English exoticism noun [ U ] us / z.t.s.z m / uk / zt..s.z m / the quality of being unusual and exciting because of coming (or seeming to come) from far away, especially a tropical country: the exoticism of the East SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Exceptional qualities, things and people Nagib, Lcia (2020). At the same time, this incomplete understanding of the films deeper layers of meaning adds a residue of enigma and mystery. Dennison and Lim, 2006: 2; Nagib, Perriam and Dudrah, 2012: xix). Papastergiadis, Nikos (2011). Nagib, Lcia, Chris, Perriam and Rajinder, Dudrah (2012). Exoticism functions like a hermeneutic circuit that relies on the appropriation and reworking of established iconographic conventions and narrative tropes in order to be recognised as such. For the twenty-first century, the experience of the exotic frequently thrives on an imitation of a ritual presumed to be authentic, involving an act of mimicry whose comic potential is easily glazed over. It constantly signals the exotic source culture and its cultural strangeness. Direct translation techniques. Performing Exoticism and the Transnational Reception of World - Brill New York: Columbia University Press. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). (April 27, 2023). Dennison, Stephanie and Song Hwee, Lim (2006). Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Structural or Syntactic Calque This is the product of an erroneous connection between the elements of a phrase or a sentence: it introduces a new construction into the language. The foreignizing method of translating, a strategy Venuti also termed ' resistancy ' , is a non-fluent or estranging translation style designed to make visible the persistence of translator by highlighting the foreign identity of ST and protecting it from the ideological dominance of the target culture. The Velvet Light Trap,50, pp. Childs, Elizabeth C. (2013). Get ready with Test&Train, the online practice tool from Cambridge.Build your confidence with hundreds of exam questions with hints, tips and instant feedback. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The film was shot in the classic three-strip Technicolor process to achieve a richness of reds and yellows no longer visible in Hollywood cinema which abandoned the three-strip Technicolor camera in 1954. ), The Ashgate Research Companion to Dutch Art of the Seventeenth Century, London 2016, pp. Within that early modern connected world, material culture played a key role. What is "exoticism" in translation ? | John4german's Blog 100-116). It begins, if we agree with Chow, with filmmakers internalisation of the exotic gaze or, alternatively, their strategic performance of exotic Otherness to satisfy the expectations of Western critics, festival juries and audiences. ORIENTALISM . relationship between foreignisation and exoticism, which will be based <> I am, of course, not suggesting that all world cinema filmmakers perform exoticism. They expect world cinema filmmakers to continue the tradition of Third Cinema and use their films as platforms of postcolonial resistance, instead of becoming complicit in exoticising their own culture, even if this entails potentially forsaking critical or commercial success. Notes on Painterly Narrative in the Early Work of Rembrandt, The Odalisque. Preparing for your Cambridge English exam? In the meantime, the domestic audience dismisses the same films as misrepresentations and mystifications of China.. Google Translate is going to not make this decision, I think. This article evaluates whether Lawrence Venuti's translation approach of "foreignisation" is likely to achieve his stated go al: translations that can resist cultural dominance. The encounter with the exotic Other has traditionally been imagined as a re-awakening of the senses that have been dulled by the repetitive humdrum of modernity (cf. Realist Cinema as World Cinema: Non-Cinema, Intermedial Passages, Total Cinema. Although exoticism is associated with notions of animality, it carefully distances itself from the violence and exploitation that characterize the related concept of barbarism. 302 0 obj Questions addressed include: Did Rembrandt really hire Van Vliet as his printmaker, like Rubens hired Vorster-man, Pontius and others? Although this article examines how some contemporary world cinema filmmakers exoticise their own cultures, world cinema also exoticises other cultures. <>stream This is assessed in light of criticism of his approach from other translation . London and New York: Wallflower Press, pp. Arguably the most dynamic site of cultural translation is the film festival circuit since it is here where the first contact in this cross-cultural encounter usually occurs and where global art cinemas meaning and artistic value is negotiated. The Assassin Review Captivatingly Hypnotic, If Impenetrable, Wuxia Tale. Marks, Laura U. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Persian Art and the Crafting of Polish Identity. Although her martial arts skills are unsurpassed, on several occasions, her heart blocks her from completing her deadly assignments. 1229. Literal translation. the quality of being unusual and exciting because of coming (or seeming to come) from far away, especially a tropical country: the exoticism of the East SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Exceptional qualities, things and people a gift from the gods idiom be a one idiom character curiosity distinction distinctiveness favoured gift Nichols, Bill (1994). (PDF) Language ideology and the presence of calques in Romanian Galt, Rosalind and Karl, Schoonover (2010). Dynamic pace and action are replaced by an eerie stillness and languorous observational distance. Guha, Ranajit, ed. An experience where the exoticism and passion speak the same language. 2. exotic quality or character. This is certainly not the case. For some words, like "table", gender is fixed. This paper reassesses the working relationship between Jan van Vliet and Rembrandt in the context of printmaking practices in seventeenth-century Holland. Ungarn Jahrbuch. Fantasy, mans capacity to give to airy nothing a local habitation and a name, has long intrigued poets, playwrights, and painters, ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY. Mediating Netherlandish Art and Material Culture in Asia, Golahny, Amy: Rembrandt and everyday life: the fusion of genre and history.. De Luca, Tiago (2013). a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies, Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Cultural Translation The Assassin. The Hollywood Reporter. 6588. The Postcolonial Exotic: Marketing the Margins. endobj Exoticism in translation refers to using words or phrases which sound "exotic" in the translated language, because they are of foreign origin. exoticism - English definition, grammar, pronunciation, synonyms and 1990. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. Tanna, made by the white Australian documentary filmmakers Martin Butler and Bentley Dean in collaboration with the Indigenous community of Tanna island (part of Melanesia) and which won the Audience Award as well as the prize for best cinematography at the Venice Film Festival in 2015, is an apt example.4 Although most critics have described it as a Romeo and Juliet story set in the South Pacific, in terms of its iconography and, indeed, narrative conceit of star-crossed lovers, Tanna betrays far more conspicuous similarities with Murnaus Tabu. Paragraph 24 (3), pp. It is used to give the reader a sense of something "exotic" and "unusual". Island Dreaming: The Contemplation of Polynesian Paradise. endobj (PDF) The translation of culturally specific items - ResearchGate Chinese Cinemas (18961996) and Transnational Film Studies. ) |{)yQmiN,ax ,sT'NuX0%vV*8}i `Xus$LuY,mz@@^t\Dsw As I have demonstrated elsewhere (Berghahn, 2017), contemporary world cinema offers numerous examples of how exoticism is harnessed to new ethico-political agendas and a diverse range of humanitarian and ecological issues that have nothing in common with exoticisms tainted colonial legacy.